Tier4 Substrate Anatomy — a whole-cell electrical substrate, rendered from code

An interactive 3D anatomy of the C. elegans Tier4 whole-cell electrical substrate. Every channel, receptor, pump, transporter, gap junction, and ion compartment actually present in the Brian2 model is rendered 1:1 from code with an honest ON / default-OFF / ORPHANED / NOT-INTEGRATED status.

Fri Jun 19 2026 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)

What this is

A code-grounded 3D anatomy of the C. elegans Tier4 whole-cell electrical substrate — the Brian2 model that puts CeNGEN-scaled ion channels, ligand-gated receptors, pumps, transporters, gap junctions, and single-pool ion dynamics onto 300 cells at their real morphological positions.

The design principle is honesty about completeness. Every structure is rendered with a status read straight from the assemble path:

  • ON — integrated and active on the default assemble path
  • default-OFF — integrated but a build flag is needed to flip it on
  • ORPHANED — module exists / registers but is not on the assemble path
  • NOT INTEGRATED — known-missing structure, diagnosed by audit

Nothing is illustrative unless it is explicitly flagged as such. The voltage colour and Ca²⁺ glow are driven by a real Brian2 trajectory emitted from the model, not hand-authored.

How to read it

Two views share one data bundle:

  • Hero cell — AVA at full molecular detail: per-segment morphology (soma / axon / dendrite) plus its channel, receptor, and pump complement with per-channel gbar (CeNGEN TPM × γ × C_global).
  • Network — 300 cells at their real µm soma positions, wired by the actual connectome (chemical + gap-junction edges), coloured live by the substrate’s own voltage trajectory.

The completeness panel on the right is the audit, rendered: status chips filter the inventory, and every structure carries its file:line provenance.

Known-missing structure

Three structures are deliberately marked NOT INTEGRATED and cited to the substrate audits (docs/SUBSTRATE_LIMITER_AUDIT_2026-06-19.md, docs/K_PARTITION_DISCRIMINATOR_VERDICT.md):

  1. Spatial glial K-siphon — current glia is a K sink only, with no return path to the cell interior.
  2. Multi-compartment cleft ↔ reservoir with a grounded K_in source (the local-nkcc route was ruled out).
  3. Grounded γ_NCA — a regenerative inward N-shape with a first-principles conductance rather than a stability-floor placeholder.

These are the foundation gaps the substrate work is converging on, shown in red rather than hidden.